Ball Mill Lining Ceramic Linings – Mill
cylinders are made from two different ceramic formulations, one having silicon
oxide as the dominant material and the other having aluminum oxide as the
dominant material. These differences in oxide content allow some choice to be
made with respect to the most acceptable wear-off. Comparative laboratory tests
show that the high alumina composition is at least 25 to 100 percent more
resistant to impact abrasion than is the more siliceous composition, very low
wear rates with only trace amounts of alumina. Rubber – Special abrasion
resistant low-ash rubber linings have been developed for milling of
contaminant-sensitive materials. Batch contamination is reduced to such a low
lever that spectrographic analysis is the only quality control technique that
can measure the negligible inorganic contamination introduced into the batch
from the lining. Because of the resiliency of rubber, which contributes to the
abrasionresistance of the lining, negligible wear-off is produced and no
appreciable quantity of organic material is found I milled products. Subsequent
ignition of ground material in an oxidizing atmosphere removes the rubber worn
off into the batch, leaving only a trace amount of oxide contamination.
Colloidal carbon will remain it the batch is fired in a neutral or reducing
atmosphere. Low-ash rubber has been utilized successfully in mill jars and
large production mills for either wet or dry size reduction of alumina,
steatites, titanates, zirconates, ferrites, nuclear ceramics, high temperature
refractories, and other material whose end properties might be altered by
alumina or porcelain wear-off. Polyurethane – a polyurethane lining has the
greatest abrasion resistance and the highest tensile and tear strength of any synthetic
rubber. It provides a unique combination of toughness, resilience, and load
bearing properties. Polyurethane affords excellent resistance to oils, greases,
and fuels and is unaffected by oxygen, ozone, and weathering. It can be used in
service with aqueous salt solutions, dilute mineral acids and greases,
aliphatic hydrocarbons and other non-polar organic compounds. Metal - Mill
cylinders made with abrasion-resistant steels and other metals are satisfactory
where metallic contamination is not important or where further treatment will
be undertaken to remove the metal particles. Since faster grinding rates are
typical with steel ball mills, more economical production will be the result.
All but the finest white and pastel paints can be milled in a steel lined unit,
and steel is definitely recommended when milling ceramic ferrites in both
solvent and water dispersions. Many types of inks, carbon paper coatings, wax
compounds, rubber compounds, and even food stuffs can be milled in the faster
possible time in steel ball mills
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